BSF Matthew Week 16, Day 4

Today’s Scriptures

My Daily Journal

Jews didn’t eat with gentiles, much less feed 4000 of them.  But that is the miracle Jesus performs.

We saw on similar before, with the feeding of the 5000.  So similar that it is easy to miss some of the differences.

The Jews sat of grass, the gentiles on the ground.  This reminded me of the parable of the sower.  The Jews were a field with existing growth, not to mention a number of weeds, but the gentile soil was barren and ready to be be planted.

The feeding of the 5000 had 12 baskets of food left over, the feeding of the 4000 had 7 baskets of food left over.  Interesting that there were 12 tribes of Israel and 7 tribes of Canaan.

But I think most interesting and applicable to my life was the response of the Apostles.  The apostles had not only been present at the feeding of the 5000, but they were in the middle of the whole thing.  Now, just a very short time later, when Jesus turns to them in verse 32 and says, “I have compassion for these people; they have already been with me three days and have nothing to eat. I do not want to send them away hungry, or they may collapse on the way.”  Not one of His disciples says, “no problem, we have some fish and loaves, let’s do that thing again.”  Not one of them asked Him what to do, even though they now recognized and knew that He was the Son of God.  Instead, their first response was totally self-reliant.  “Where could we get enough bread in this remote place to feed such a crowd?”

Before I get too harsh on the apostles, I need to confess – this is me.  I know who Jesus is, but I don’t ask for miracles.  I see the way He has miraculously provided for me and my family, and then the next day I begin worrying about how I’m going to figure things out on my own.  I open my eyes and see limited resources instead of looking at things through the lens of faith and seeing unlimited possibilities.

There is a song I enjoy called, “Are you ready for a miracle?”  If I’m honest, though, I am too like the apostles – most of the days the answer to the question is no, not really.

How can I make the knowledge of these passages part of my life?  I can follow the example of the Canaanite mother.  I can pray for miracles for myself and for others.  I can not only pray, but I can pray with confidence in the One who has the power to perform those miracles.  When I don’t hear an answer, I can keep praying, in faith.  When I don’t understand something, I can be like Peter and ask.  When I don’t have the strength to carry on, lest I may collapse on the way, I can sit at the feet of Jesus and not only be fed, but be satisfied, knowing that when He provides that provision is magnified.  I can be ready for a miracle!

My Answers

13.
a.
Jews      Gentiles
grass              ground
5000               4000
started by apostle, started by Jesus
5 loaves, 7 loaves
2 fishes, some fishes
12 baskets, 7 baskets

b.
Better to get the left-overs, there is more left over than the first served

c.
trust and rely on Jesus alone, He has full power to provide for all my needs, I am blessed to help, not needed to help

 

BSF Matthew Week 16, Day 4

Today’s Scriptures

My Daily Journal:

Today’s lesson is another in tearing down old “support structures” so Jesus can renovate the apostles into His church.

Many will look at this passage and think about the interactions between Jesus and the woman.  But, it is important to keep in mind the other people in the room: the apostles.  What was Jesus teaching them?

To get to that we need to back up a little bit.  We know from Matthew and Mark that this woman was a Syrophoenician women from Tyre and Sidon.  We look at that today and say, “so what?”  But, to the observant Jew of that time, being raised in the lessons of the old testament, this fact meant a lot.  To put it in perspective, think about whatever the seedest part of the nearest big city is to where you live; the part of town that shows up in the news for drug dealing and prostitution every week.  Now picture a woman from that part of town showing up on your doorstep one day and refusing to go away.  For the people of Jesus’ day, a Syrophoenician women from Tyre and Sidon would have immediately brought to mind Jezebel.  Not only a gentile, but all the images of idol worship and sexual debauchery would have been a standard stereotype.

The apostles urged Jesus to “Send her away, for she keeps crying out after us.”  Jews crying out after them was nothing knew, but they would have had a completely different stereotype bias against a Jezebel.

Jesus even plays to this in His lesson.  “It is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs.”  Go back and look at how Jezebel died to catch the nuance in that line.

But, Jesus did not see her the same way.  He wanted to remove the blindness of the apostles who could not see past her nationality and race and area of origin.  What Jesus saw was a woman who had great faith.

Would it offend you to be categorized along side a dog?  Would that turn you away from your focus?  Let’s be honest, in comparison to God we are less than dogs are to man.  We have no right to sit at the master’s table, we have no way of earning that right.  But Jesus invites us to be His brothers and sisters.  He adopts us into His family.  Plus, in God’s economy, getting the left-overs and hand-me-downs is not such a bad thing.  Every time they feed large groups of people there is more food left-over than there was to start with!

My Answers:

9.
a.
John 7:1 After these things Jesus was walking in Galilee, for He was unwilling to walk in Judea because the Jews were seeking to kill Him. (if you look at Parallel Bible / Harmony of the Gospels, this is the passage from John tied to this story in Matthew and Mark)

b.
Lord, Son of David – She was a descendent of Ham, cursed by Noah to be servant of servants, ancestors often worshipped idols – Jezebel from Tyre & Sidon

10.
a.
Rom 1:16, to the jew first and then to the greek, to test her, to clarify, to give her the better portion

b.
very willing to take the crumbs that fall from their master’s table

c.
He went to a house, didn’t want people to know, gentile, syrophoenician race, let the children be satisfied first

11.
a.
She went with the parable – even the dogs… very willing to accept the position of a dog to heal her daughter

b.
love of daughter, belief in Jesus as Lord, Son of God, understood what it meant to be demon-possessed

c.
prayers for family

12.
a.
daughter was healed, demon left, example for future christians, great faith, in the bible

b.
faith is confidence in hope assurance in not seen, impossible to please God without faith

BSF Matthew Week 16, Day 3

Today’s Scriptures

My Daily Journal:

In building rennovation, sometimes the only way to build something up is to first tear down the weak support structures.  In gardening, to allow room for growth you sometimes need to cut back or pull out the weeds. The parables and teachings of the past few weeks lessons are culminating this week as Jesus continues that work with His apostles.

The apostles were Jews, raised in the traditions of the elders.  The teachers and pharisees from Jerusalem would have been like getting a visit from the big bosses from the top office at corporate headquarters.

The idea that these bastions of knowledge and wisdom were wrong must have been like a wrecking ball striking the main support beam of what the apostles knew about being an observant Jew.  Clean and unclean were not just cornerstones, they had come to be a foundation of the religious.

But Jesus was not simply tearing down the apostles faith, He was building it.  He was removing the weak, infested structures and replacing them with rock.  The pharisees were offended, but millions would be saved.  To secure the foundation of the church, he could not build on the traditions of the elders.  He had to build on love, compassion, healing, serving.  He had to build on faith in the Word of God.

Sometimes we cannot focus our eyes.  There may be an astigmatism or injury.  But just like a doctor may prescribe glasses, we can be given sight and the ability to focus through the lens of God’s Word, Jesus Christ.

My Answers:

6.
Rigidly following rules doesn’t make one holy.  What flows forth from their heart is a sign of their holiness.

7.
a.
The pharisees were offended

b.
every plan that my heavenly Father has not planted will be pulled up by the roots – leave them, they are blind guides

c.
If the blind lead the blind, both will fall into a pit

d.
He was blinded – he thought of the priests and pharisees as holy men who were teaching right things

8.
a.
Your actions and thoughts, the things that come out of you or that you do from your own motivation – not outside influences, but inside: evil thoughts, lust, sexual immorality, stealing, murder, adultery, greed, malice and deceit, slander, lewdness, envy, arrogance, folly

b.
envy, worry, greed, slander, folly – yes

BSF Matthew, Week 16, Day 2

Today’s Scriptures

My Daily Journal

The definition of focus is “the center of interest or activity.”  What is your focus?  What is the center of your interest or activity?

For the Pharisees and teachers who traveled from Jerusalem to meet Jesus, their focus was on “holding to the tradition of the elders.”  It wasn’t on God.  It wasn’t on the Messiah.  It wasn’t on learning and understanding and healing and being healed.  It was on ceremony.  Ceremony gave them power and authority.  Ceremony gave them comfort.

Ceremonies are not inherently wrong.  Structure can be very helpful in our walk with God and our approach to learning and studying His word.  But when they become the focus instead of an aid, then they are a distraction.

I was with a older friend recently discussing a worship service she attended.  She was totally distracted because there were live plants on the alter in the church.  According to tradition, only cut flowers are to be placed on the altar as a reminder of the price Christ paid.  Nothing wrong with that tradition, and a great pointer back to Jesus, but when it became such a distraction that it prevented worship, it took over the focus.

We have to be careful of this in BSF and in our churches as well.  There are many unspoken guidelines of “how we have always done things” that can become the focus.  This can often be a major obstacle for people entering bible study or church service because they see the hypocrisy of the distraction of our heart.

The traditions are perfectly fine as “hows”.  This is how I approach worship, this is how I prepare myself.  But when they become the whats and whys then we need the reminder of the hymn: “turn your eyes upon Jesus… and the things of this earth will grow strangely dim”

My Answers

3.
a.
The Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they give their hands a ceremonial washing, holding to the tradition of the elders. When they come from the marketplace they do not eat unless they wash. And they observe many other traditions

b.
Why do you break the commands of God in order to observe your own traditions?

4.
a.
It was a way of weaseling out of using money to support parents by pledging it to the church as a future contribution

b.
The commandments come first, other things that support them are fine, but never over-rule them

5.
a.
let go of commands but hold to traditions.  Follow certain rules and obligations but don’t have a heart for or daily walk with God – do not study His word or help others

b.
When I go through the motions instead of taking time to prepare my heart for worship

BSF Matthew, Week 15, Day 5

Today’s Scriptures

My Daily Journal:

Today’s story is absolutely amazing.  There are so many elements and depth of messages in this story, we could peel back layer after layer of it for deeper meaning and application.  We also can also see fun insights, like, when the called Peter, “the rock”, were they simply chiding him for the fact that he sank like one?

Instead, I was drawn to focus on one specific verse: Then those who were in the boat worshiped him, saying, “Truly you are the Son of God.” (Matt 14:33)

What does “worship” mean?

These guys were specifically called by Jesus.  The were commissioned by Him, given power by Him.  They saw His miracles.  They saw Him heal and teach.  They saw and heard the interactions with John the Baptist.  They just participated with him in feeding 5000 men plus their families from 5 loaves and 2 fish.

But now they got it.  This is the Messiah.  This is truly the Son of God.  And they worshiped Him.

Here is the difference that I see: Up to this point everyone who encountered Jesus wanted something from Him.  The sick wanted to be healed.  The lame to walk.  The blind to see.  The deaf to hear.  People hungered for His teaching.  They wanted to be taught the revelation of scriptures.  They wanted the government to rest upon His shoulders.  They wanted Him to throw off the tyranny of Rome.  Herod wanted Him to entertain him.  The pharisees and sadducees wanted Him to die or at a minimum shut up and go away.  The disciples wanted Him to lead them.

But now they worshiped Him.  Worship is not the act of wanting or taking or asking or needing – worship is the act of openly offering everything we have received back to the one from whom it all came.  The disciples had not understood before.  Mark 6:52 tells us the disciples “had not understood about the loaves; their hearts were hardened” (they were probably still grumbling about having to feed all these people!).  But, now, instead of taking from Jesus, their hearts were open and praise was flowing out of them to the true Son of God.

Is this how we worship?  Do we show up to worship service to be entertained?  Do we pray only when we need something?  Do we have a set outcome or role that we expect God to fulfill in our lives?  Or do we worship Him simply for who He is – He is God and I am not?  Worship is not a physical action, it is a condition or state of our heart and soul.  And, as we see when the boat landed, worship is contagious!

My Answers:

12.
a.
Yes, they were obedient and exactly where God/Jesus had sent them

b.
Storms of life are not because I have sinned or done something wrong.  I can be in exactly the right place at the right time and still face a storm – but it is nothing Jesus can’t handle!

13.
a.
fully in Jesus

b.
Saw the wind – physical eyes over-ruled his spiritual heart

c.
reached out his hand and caught him… why did you doubt?

d.
Not stuck in the boat – get out and walk on water – trust heart to Jesus over whatever my eyes/mind may tell me.

14.
a.
died down

b.
worshiped him – Truly you are the Son of God

c.
Power over the physical world

BSF Matthew, Week 15, Day 4

Today’s Scriptures

My Daily Journal:

Every day I plug my phone in to recharge.  But do I do the same thing with my soul?

Jesus, the incarnate man, showed us how to pray and how pray can not be a routine, or just a request, or just words and thoughts.  Jesus demonstrated that prayer can bring power.  As humans in the Kingdom of Heaven on Earth, we need this connection.  We need to be recharged.  We need to plug in to the only source of power there is that equips us to perform miracles of faith and love and goodness in a world that is wickedly opposed to the very nature of these things.

Is this type of prayer necessary?  It is more necessary for my soul than food is for my body or shelter is for my flesh or electricity is for my phone.  Is this type of prayer pleasurable?  I love getting charged up by God for God – how about you?

My Answers:

10.
a.
went up on a mountainside by himself to pray

b.
Jesus, knowing that they intended to come and make him king by force, withdrew again to a mountain by himself

11.
a.
Told parables to crowds, heard his cousin was beheaded, went by boat to solitary place, had compassion and healed many, fed over 5000, sent them all away including disciples, went alone to pray, walked on water

b.
Yes.  Praying is simply a time of communication with our Father in Heaven.  It is necessity, it is pleasure.  It is (or should be) a part of our life every day and throughout the day.

c.
protection.  ability to fulfill His will and finish His work, strength, peace

d.
same, to give me clear and direct commands to obey

BSF Matthew, Week 15, Day 3

Today’s Scriptures

My Daily Journal:

I would not necessarily count the gift of hospitality as one of my spiritual gifts.  I know there are people who have this gift.  Like Martha, of Mary and Martha fame.  There are people at our church (and in BSF) who’s first thought seems to be to always put the needs of others before their own needs.  Don’t get me wrong, I’m not calloused to the needs of others or against having gatherings, but the organization aspect of it is not one of my gifts.  Just like the disciples.

When faced with between 5,000 and 20,000 people in a remote area, their first thought was not one of hospitality, it was how do we move this along and get these people out of here.  But Jesus’ words were clear, “You give them something to eat.” (Matt 14:16).

The lesson was one of obedience over comfort and natural inclinations.  Jesus didn’t ask them.  Jesus didn’t tell them to form a committee.  Jesus didn’t seek out the people of the crowd who had the most to redistribute it.  Jesus didn’t chastise the people for being unprepared, He responded as one in charge should respond.  He gave clear and explicit direction. 1. You give them something to eat, 2. Bring what you have to me. 3. He directed them into groups.

And, what happened?  The same thing that always happens when we serve others in obedience to Jesus.  What we end up with is always more than what we began with.  When we care for others in Jesus name, the care we receive back is always greater.  When we love others in Jesus name, the same is true.

Don’t miss the fact that there were 12 disciples and 12 baskets left over, each completely full.

While I understand the role of spiritual gifts, I think this miracle demonstrates it is never our own gifts we should rely upon, but the gift of Jesus Christ.  Our calling is to be obedient to Him, to submit to His organization, to follow His commands, to do the work He gives me to do, to trust fully in Him, not my needs, wants, comfort-level, weariness or hunger.  Obedience comes first.

My Answers:

7.
a.
John the Baptist had been murdered by Herod.  Herod wanted to see Jesus.

b.
He had compassion on them.  He had them fed

8.
a.
They were practical.  They were in a remote place with 5000 people, it was late, they were hungry.  “not my problem”

b.
Jesus taught them the economies of Heaven.  Which begin and end with reliance on Jesus.  They do not need to go away – you feed them.  Bring them to me.  They all ate and were satisfied.

9.
a.
bring them to me.  Give thanks to heaven.  Begin with what you have and serve others with it.  All are satisfied and the remaining is more than what you start with.

b.
Compassion, power, miracle maker, take care of physical needs so that spiritual needs can be met

c.
When I’m at then end of my resources it reminds me to rely on Jesus to keep and protect and nourish me in a way I can’t do for myself

d.
By feeding them.  By being compassionate.  By trusting in God to magnify what I hold into enough.

BSF Matthew, Week 15, Day 2

Today’s Scriptures

My Daily Journal:

Today’s lesson is an amazing example of the theory of evolution in practice with humans.  Herod was a case study in the survival of the fittest.  He achieved power.  He was the ruler of the kingdom.  He took what he wanted.  He did everything and anything necessary to maintain that status and power.  Even his relationships with others were all about power: who had it, who controlled it, who had the ability to disseminate it.  Things like God and prophets and the Messiah were curiosities, things to be enjoyed.

This is what survival of the fittest looks like.  We as humans do not become better, kinder, more caring individuals when left to our own ways.  We become egomaniacs, murderers, adulterers, rulers, twisted, misguided, manipulators. When others point out our sins and wrongs we strike back, hard, to make an example of them.

Herod demonstrated the character of man (you and me) fully incarnate.  Jesus represents the character of God fully incarnate.  Oh, and what a difference there is!

The only way to evolve into something better than we are by our own character is to be transformed into His character.

My Answers:

3.
a.
This is messed up.  Herod is sleeping with his brother’s wife and has a daughter by her.  She dances at his birthday party in front of guests and he is so pleased he asks her to name anything she wants and she asks for JTB’s head on a platter.

b.
Herodias nursed a grudge against John and wanted to kill him. But she was not able to, because Herod feared John and protected him, knowing him to be a righteous and holy man

4.
a.
he knew him to be a righteous and holy man, he was greatly puzzled but liked to listen to him.  He was afraid because he was known as a profit

b.
to save face 26: because of his oaths and dinner guests.  Because he was blinded by sin 18 is is not lawful for you

c.
Of course not – oath vs. murder???

d.
Mark 6:16 John, whom I beheaded (guilt)  Luke 9:9 I beheaded John – who is this>?

5.
a.
As a fox

b.
Nothing

c.
Herod would not be changed by words, no matter how convicting.  He simply wanted entertainment

6.
Snowball effect of power corrupting

The Gift of Christmas

giftWe live in a broken world.

Because we have rejected the idea that there can be one authoritative measure of good and evil that governs everyone, we live in a belief that it is up to each individual or group of individuals to decide for themselves what is right and wrong.  You decide what is right and true for you and I’ll decide what is right and true for me and, as long as it doesn’t hurt anyone else, who is to say which is correct?  “Judge not” has been translated to mean that no one should impose their view of right and wrong onto anyone else.

This is nothing new.  Judges 17:6b says, “Everyone did what was right in his own eyes.”

All is fine and all is good until someone speaks up about what they believe.  If that statement goes against what someone else believes, especially to the extent of calling something a sin that they want to believe is good and acceptable behavior – then justice must be served.

As humans we want justice.  Justice is good.  Justice is right.  If others don’t believe what we believe, then, at a minimum, they should mind their own business and keep quiet about it.  If they don’t, then they should be punished, justice must be served.  How dare they speak-up.  They and their kind have just as many things they do wrong, probably more.  What right do they have to call our way of life a sin?  We seek justice.

But who is to be the judge over justice?  Is it popular opinion?  Is it others who hold the same world view that I have or you have?  If there is no universal right or wrong, then who can judge?  And if we are really truthful with ourselves, who of us is qualified to cast the proverbial first stone?  Even when we make our own definitions of right and wrong, we still don’t live within those bounds consistently.  We lie, we cheat, we steal, we do what we should and don’t do what we should.  We lack discipline, and even when we do the things we think are right and good, we could still do the acts more or better or more often.

Before there can be justice, then, there must be forgiveness.  Before I can seek justice for you, I must face it for myself.  Justice would bring to light how I measure up to my beliefs of right and wrong.  Justice cannot be on a sliding scale or curve.  It cannot be a measure of am I doing better or worse than the average – no matter how much I would like for it to be otherwise.  We learned this is grade school science.  While you may find thousands of things to support a theorem, it takes only 1 thing to show it as invalid.  To be able to face justice, requires my own wrongs are erased.  Against that scale, the only truly just scale, we are all guilty and in need of forgiveness.

And, that is why a baby was born of a virgin in Bethlehem.  That is why we celebrate His birth to this day.

As I read the gospels, I am struck by the number of time Jesus gave forgiveness.  He healed, He performed miracles, He taught, He lived and died and rose again.  But through every part of it, He forgave.  That is the gift.  In John 12:47b Jesus said, “I did not come to judge the world, but to save the world.”  That doesn’t mean He won’t be the ultimate judge, but the purpose of His birth was one of salvation, of forgiveness.

That is the gift.

Over and over again during the past weeks I have heard people make comments about “the real meaning of Christmas.”  I’ve heard people talk about giving to others, I’ve heard people talk about coming together with family and friends, I’ve heard people talking about caring for and giving to those less fortunate and in need.  Obviously, none of those things are bad and we can and should do them at Christmas and throughout the year.  But the real meaning of Christmas is not in giving gifts but in receiving a gift.  The gift of forgiveness.

It is not forced on us, it is a gift.  We can accept or reject it.  Accepting forgiveness, however, means accepting the fact that the wrongs in our life are wrong.  If we insist that our way of life is not a sin, then we cannot accept forgiveness.  This, of course, is a gamble because rejecting forgiveness wagers that our discernment of right and wrong trumps that of the one offering forgiveness.

But, there are also two ways of accepting the gift.  One is to take it, unwrapped and put it on the shelf.  The gift is claimed.  But the recipient doesn’t change.  They continue living their life the way they want, using their own judgment and their own moral compass.  They point to the gift and use it to justify the way they want to live or to condemn the way others live, but there is no life change.  This is, unfortunately, an all too common approach.  It is hypocrisy.  It is self-serving.

But opening the gift and truly accepting it is different.  In a sense, it is similar to consuming the gift, to taking it into you.  This doesn’t mean that the gift becomes a part of you, but, instead, you become a part of the gift.  Forgiveness isn’t something in you, you become part of the forgiven.  You take on a new identity.  You become a follower of the forgiver.  Your life is no longer about you.  Why then would anyone accept the gift?

For one simple reason, justice requires forgiveness and forgiveness requires accepting I am not perfect so I should not be the object of anyone’s worship, not even my own.

This gift of forgiveness is the only thing available to us that is truly right and good.  It is not my opinion of right, nor is it your opinion.  It is not my or your opinion of good.  It is simply truth.  Why?  Because it is a gift.  It isn’t sold or purchased; it is the only thing that isn’t given with any expectation of anything as payment.  We don’t change to receive forgiveness, we change because we are forgiven.  It is the first step on the path to real justice.

But being among the forgiven is huge.  Being forgiven gives us the right and power to forgive.  Being confident of our identity, gives us the freedom and power to love and serve.  Being cared for and loved is the path to being something more that we are, because we have confidence in what is good and right and have no fear of repercussion.  Without the confidence of forgiveness, we must look out for ourselves, for me, for number 1.  But with the confidence, we can set that aside and put others first.  This doesn’t mean we become perfect, but it does mean we desire to become that way, not for our own honor but for that of the one who has forgiven us.

So as we look at the true meaning of Christmas, how differently would we act and behave if we start with forgiveness?  What if, before seeking righteous judgment upon others, we first start by forgiving them?  How different would we behave if we counted ourselves among the forgiven?  In whom would we invest?  To whom would we show love and forgiveness?  Who would we help and serve?

What if, instead of using justice as a hammer to beat others into submission, we take it upon ourselves to act justly and to love mercy and to walk humblywith God?

We can make the choice this Christmas.  We can focus on the temporary things of the season: the hustle and bustle, the stress of material gifts, the attempt to find joy and happiness in nostalgia.  Or, we can focus on fully accepting this miraculous gift and living as one of the forgiven?  Your choice.

13.5 BSF Matthew Week 13, Day 5

Today’s Scriptures

My Daily Journal:

There was a beauty in the interpretation of the “field” in this parable.  In one part, it clearly was an individual, their own personal heart/faith.  In another it was the church or body of all believers, producing a harvest together.  We may think of this as a duality, a use of the same illustration for two different purposes.  But I don’t think that is accurate.

Instead, I think it reflects how Jesus views us.  We are simultaneously individuals and the collective body.  We are personal and unified.  We are one and many.  We are a heart and body.  Just as Jesus is a man, He is also unified with the Father and Holy Spirit as God.

And then the lesson within it.  We fixate.  We see one stain and we can’t let it go, we see one weed and we can’t wait to yank it out.  But it isn’t our job.  God has it covered.  He knows exactly what to do and when to do it.  We do not need to concern ourselves with pointing out every wrong in others to weed them out.  We need to sow more seeds and produce more fruit.  It has always been this way, it always will.

The church is full of sinners.  My life is still filled with rocks and weeds and I trip and fall.  God doesn’t require purity for admission, He requires admission of Himself into our hearts so that He can create purity in them.  Psalm 51: create in me a clean heart!

My Answers:

12.
a.
Son of Man – The devil

b.
The Sons of the Kingdom

c.
the world

d.
The sons of the evil one

e.
The end of the age

f.
Angels

13.
a.
Deceitful – conniving

b.
While pulling the weeds you uproot the wheat with them – let both grow together til the harvest

c.
those who wish to bring harm to Christianity populate themselves within the midst of the church

14.
The righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father